And can the cells evade the immune response? Wait, you may say, what immune response, I thought these mice lacked an immune system? Well, the immune system has some backups, which aren't good enough by themselves to keep you safe. One of these is a group of cells called NK cells. Where T cells are interested in whether you're making unfamiliar proteins you shouldn't, NK cells check to see whether you ARE making proteins you should, basically ID badges. Guess what, it's the same environmental problem - in the test tube, the cells aren't getting the right education, as it were.

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