The answer can be a very real threat. In 1999, a patient at a UPenn clinical trial died after being injected with a virus intended, once again, to treat a lack of one protein in one organ. His immune system saw the virus and panicked. As a result, he suffered inflammation of his whole body, which caused so much strain that he died within a few days of treatment. The immune system isn't messing around. But it's not done.

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